Earlier this month, scientists at the NOAA’s NCCOS, NOAA’s Office of Aquaculture, and partners published a new journal article in Bulletin of Marine Science detailing innovative spatial planning methods for aquaculture siting.
An ecosystem approach to siting aquaculture is a broadly recognized strategy to develop aquaculture sustainably and with minimal disruption to other ocean uses and environmental sensitivities. This approach takes into account the totality of environmental and human dimensions presented, through the use of marine spatial planning (MSP) science. MSP techniques are adaptive to scale, carrying capacity, and stakeholder preferences. With this ability to analyze many different conflicts, presented as data layers, scientists are able to identify areas of the ocean suitable for responsible aquaculture development.
MSP is a valuable tool with a lot to offer the field of aquaculture and other coastal and ocean industries. MSP helps stakeholders to visualize the socioeconomic, environmental, and industrial context of a planned aquaculture farm. Once a potential area is narrowed down, MSP is applied to identify which areas may be suitable for aquaculture, taking into account existing and emerging uses, potential conflicts, and ensuring ecosystem health and services are preserved and protected for generations to come. With one of the largest Exclusive Economic Zones in the world, the opportunities for American aquaculture development exceed that of most other countries. With clearer definition of federal agencies roles in aquaculture development, the standardization of MSP in key decision making would procure a sustainable and efficient marine aquaculture industry. As marine aquaculture operations grow in the U.S. to meet domestic needs for seafood, there is opportunity to increase U.S. aquaculture industries. With proper planning and technology in play, the U.S. has the potential to lead by example when it comes to safe and competitive seafood domestically and in the global marketplace.
Citation: Morris, J.A. Jr, Wickliffe, L.C., Theuerkauf, S.J., Shamaskin, A.C., Jossart, J, Randall, A.L., Froehlich, H.E., and Riley, K.L. 2024. Marine spatial planning and best siting practices to achieve an ecosystem approach to aquaculture in the United States. Bull Mar Sci, Vol 101. doi.org/10.5343/bms.2024.0044