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Baffling telemetry detections can be useful: an acoustic receiver design to monitor organisms along reserve boundaries and ecotones
Author(s): Matthew S. Kendall, Mark E. Monaco, Arliss Winship
NCCOS Center: CCMA
Center Team: Biogeography
Name of Publisher: BioMed Central. © 2016 Kendall et al. This article
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Title: Anim Biotelemetry
Date of Publication: 2016
Reference Information:
Keywords: Array, Boundary crossing, Fish movement, Marine-protected area, Tracking, telemetry, biotelemtry
Abstract: Abstract
Background: Many biotelemetry studies seek to detect movement of organisms across reserve boundaries or
between adjacent habitat areas. Our objective was to enhance this capability in studies of aquatic organisms that
are tagged with acoustic transmitters and tracked by passive data loggers. We installed an experimental shroud on
a commercially available telemetry receiver. The shroud was designed to baffle incoming signals from transmitters
along one hemisphere of the receiver and therefore more conclusively determine which side of a boundary line that a
tagged organism occupies.
Results: Range testing of shroud effectiveness was conducted along the border of a marine-protected area in a coral
reef ecosystem. A transmitter of the type implanted into reef fish was deployed in various directions, distances, and
landscape settings relative to 11 shrouded receivers. There was a significant difference in the detectability of transmissions
on the shrouded versus unshrouded side of the receivers. On the unshrouded hemisphere of the receiver,
75–100 % of transmissions within 100 m were detected and maximum effective detection range was ~180 m. On the
shrouded hemisphere of the receiver, detections were rare at any distance with a maximum of 12 % of transmissions
recorded even as close as 60 m away.
Conclusions: The shroud modified the detection area of a standard omni-directional receiver into a hemi-directional
receiver better able to detect transboundary presence. The approach is useful for applications that require detection
of simple boundary-crossing events using a minimal number of receivers.
Keywords: Array, Boundary crossing, Fish movement, Marine-protected area, Tracking
Availability: Online PDF - http://www.animalbiotelemetry.com/content/4/1/2/email?from=email
Related Attachment: Download file (.pdf)
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