The Hollings Marine Laboratory (HML) - Charleston, South Carolina
Named after Senator E. Fritz Hollings, Chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee this laboratory is a multi institutional, multi-disciplinary institution providing science and biotechnology applications to sustain, protect, and restore coastal ecosystems, emphasizing linkages between environmental and human health.
Partner institutions include NCCOS, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, University of Charleston, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and the Medical University of South Carolina. HML consists of approximately 32,830 square feet of state-of-the-art laboratory/bench space for analytical/environmental chemistry, aquaculture, scanning and transmission electron microscopes, cryogenic sample preparation and long term storage, and two BSL3 laboratories.
Owned and operated by NCCOS, it is governed by an Executive Board, a Science Board, and several operational committees, under the leadership of a NOAA laboratory director. It is anticipated that the staff will consist of about 20 scientists from each of the five partner institutions, visiting scientists, and about 20-30 graduate students, all conducting collaborative research in the HML thematic areas:
Environmental/Analytical Chemistry - HML provides the facilities and instrumentation required to determine the presence, amount, and structural characteristics of elements, man-made contaminants, and organic compounds, such as biotoxins, in the water, sediment, and tissues of the marine environment. Space is also available to develop quality assurance standards for chemical measurements in the marine environment in support of international, national, and regional research and monitoring programs.
Environmental Biology/Response Evaluation - HML provides a range of facilities, including challenge laboratories, for evaluating the acute and chronic responses of natural and human stresses on marine organisms. The two BSL3 laboratories are a unique feature that exist at only a few facilities in the southeast and provide HML the capability for conducing challenge experiments on extremely toxic materials (e.g., biotoxins, pesticides, and viruses) while maintaining a safe work environment for investigators.
Cryogenic Storage - To store biological tissues and other material collected in the marine environment over long periods of time, there is a clean room operated by NIST.
Molecular Biology and Physiology - Molecular biology research themes will include biomarker research, marine genomics, proteomics, microbiology, developmental biology, reproductive biology, disease research, pathology, and whole organism physiology.
Aquatic Production - HML aquatic production facilities are designed to produce and hold organisms from plankton to fish (juvenile to adult) in the range of sizes and life stages required by the thematic research programs described above. These facilities include: raw and settled seawater systems, a wet laboratory/culture facility with holding tanks (2-12 feet in diameter), maturation facilities that control water temperature and photoperiod for bringing organisms into reproductive condition, and an exterior tank pad for holding and culturing organisms to be used by research projects.